Mr. Nison spent an immense amount of time and ef-fort researching this charting methodology. This was no easy task. He began hisresearch and study of candlesticks before the advent of mainstream chartingprograms, and as such, initially had to create the charts by hand. In addition, italso involved the tedious and difficult translation from Japanese to English. Addto that the challenge of interpretation, and some subjectivity that is an inherentpart of technical analysis, and you can see the magnitude of this undertaking.As with most great endeavors, he accomplished those tasks with the help of keycontacts he developed in the United States and abroad.
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